Montessori Mom

Phonogram Words

Published on: August 05, 2009

Phonograms

Phonograms are exceptions to the pure phonetic words.
Here are word lists that contain phonogram words.
(4 and 5 year old child can handle double consonants, such as ck, ss, ff, and so on. Also, ing words can be introduced. You can justify introducing these words if the words are a part of your child's environment.)

-ing- words

  • king
  • ring
  • fling
  • bring
  • sing
  • wing
  • fling
  • spring
  • sling
  • bring
  • swing

-ll-

  • hall
  • wall
  • mall
  • bell
  • dell
  • fell
  • well
  • tell
  • sell
  • drill
  • ill
  • will
  • bill
  • sill
  • till
  • fill
  • hill
  • mill
  • still
  • grill
  • pill
  • doll
  • dull
  • lull
  • gull
  • smell
  • swell
  • spell
  • dwell

Challenge Words

  • skull

-ff-

  • off
  • huff
  • ruff
  • puff
  • muff
  • gruff
  • fluff
  • stuff
  • muffin
  • scruff
  • cliff
  • stiff

Extra Challenge Words

  • button
  • cotton
  • turret
  • happen
  • mutton
  • fossil
  • rotten
  • squirrel
  • ribbon
  • fizz
  • carrot
  • bottom
  • tennis
  • kennel
  • kitten
  • traffic
  • blossom
  • summer
  • address
  • buzz
  • bonnet
  • attic
  • mitten
  • rabbit
  • banana
  • bands

-silent e and long a-

  • gate
  • late
  • cake
  • rake
  • drake
  • spade
  • snake
  • ape
  • plate
  • slate
  • lake
  • cape
  • name
  • made
  • wake
  • lame
  • bake
  • lane
  • tame
  • tape
  • take
  • grate
  • flame
  • fate
  • maze
  • slave
  • cable
  • blaze
  • blame
  • pale
  • make
  • raven
  • label
  • brave
  • stake
  • wade
  • ate
  • mane
  • scrape
  • grave
  • trade
  • came
  • save
  • babe
  • fluke
  • safe
  • rave
  • scale
  • same
  • cane
  • fade
  • pave
  • stale
  • grape
  • Jane
  • James

Challenge Words

  • lemonade

-ai- (long a)

  • sail
  • mail
  • nail
  • rail
  • pail
  • tail
  • maid
  • rain
  • snail
  • train
  • paint
  • laid
  • raid
  • aim
  • brain
  • trail
  • strain
  • sprain
  • waist
  • fail
  • wail
  • saint
  • wait
  • grain
  • faint
  • taint
  • gain
  • drain
  • bail
  • bait
  • pain
  • gait
  • stain
  • again (Queen's English)
  • afraid
  • explain
  • claim
  • frail

Challenge Words

  • railing
  • contain
  • obtain
  • quaint
  • maiden
  • maintain
  • Spain

-ay-(long a)

  • jay
  • ray
  • bay
  • hay
  • may
  • day
  • say
  • lay
  • pay
  • way
  • away
  • tray
  • play
  • stay
  • spray
  • clap
  • bray
  • fray
  • pray
  • gray
  • sway
  • clay

Challenge Words

  • crayon
  • payment
  • display
  • delay
  • relay
  • array
  • essay
  • midday
  • decay
  • dismay
  • astray
  • playing
  • repay
  • Sunday

-ea-(long e)

  • pea
  • eat
  • seal
  • leaf
  • bean
  • seat
  • bead
  • beam
  • team
  • stream
  • break
  • neat
  • cream
  • lean
  • reap
  • speak
  • read
  • dream
  • steam
  • clean
  • meal
  • beast
  • yeast
  • seam
  • mean
  • veal
  • leak
  • leap
  • feat
  • peat
  • plea
  • least
  • treat
  • beat
  • east
  • feast
  • bleat
  • creak
  • heal
  • beam

Challenge Words

  • teapot
  • peacock
  • season
  • scream
  • squeak
  • squeal
  • sea
  • weak

-ee-(long e)

  • eel
  • bee
  • fee
  • tee
  • see
  • wee
  • tree
  • reel
  • sweet
  • sweep
  • street
  • feet
  • green
  • seeds
  • heel
  • reed
  • peel
  • seem
  • been
  • deep
  • peep
  • seed
  • seen
  • creep
  • steep
  • weed
  • sleep
  • preen
  • keep
  • greed
  • deed
  • feel
  • bleed
  • meet
  • tweed
  • need
  • keel
  • keen
  • heed
  • deem
  • sleet
  • weep

Challenge Words

  • see
  • toffee
  • queen
  • week
  • creed
  • coffee
  • sixteen
  • seventeen
  • nineteen
  • fifteen

-ie-(long e)

  • field
  • yield
  • fiend
  • priest
  • brief
  • grief

-ey-(long e)

  • key
  • abbey
  • alley
  • valley
  • jockey
  • hockey
  • donkey

-y-(long e)

  • teddy
  • putty
  • very
  • ugly
  • holly
  • dolly
  • entry
  • curry
  • body
  • candy
  • inky
  • merry
  • sadly
  • bunny
  • sorry
  • witty
  • rusty
  • crusty
  • ditty
  • dirty
  • bumpy
  • softly
  • penny
  • golly
  • happy
  • fifty
  • sunny
  • berry
  • petty
  • sandy
  • sixty
  • seventy
  • pity
  • jolly
  • sentry
  • pansy
  • empty

Challenge words

  • Betty
  • Bobby
  • Tommy
  • Molly
  • Polly
  • daddy
  • merrily
  • puppy

-i-(short i)

  • -i-(short i)
  • mind
  • kind
  • find
  • pint
  • mild
  • wild
  • rind
  • blind
  • grind
  • wind

Challenge words

  • unkind

-i-e (silent e, long i)

  • tie
  • lie
  • vie
  • die
  • pie
  • tied
  • lied
  • pile

Challenge words

  • flies
  • cries
  • cried
  • tried
  • magpie
  • fries
  • fried
  • dries
  • spied
  • relief

-igh-

  • nigh
  • sigh
  • high
  • fight
  • sight
  • night
  • light
  • flight
  • slight
  • fright
  • blight
  • might
  • right
  • tight
  • bright

Challenge Words

  • alight
  • plight
  • lighten
  • frighten
  • brighten
  • lighting
  • midnight
  • delight

-y (long i)


  • by
  • my
  • dry
  • cry
  • fry
  • sty
  • fly
  • try
  • spy
  • pry
  • sky
  • ply

Challenge Words

  • reply
  • typist
  • apply
  • trying
  • defy
  • cypress
  • ally
  • supply
  • deny
  • satisfy
  • multiply
  • occupy
  • qualify

-o-e (long o and silent e)

  • owe
  • hole
  • pole
  • mole
  • hope
  • dope
  • bone
  • cone
  • tone
  • robe
  • joke
  • poke
  • vote
  • dote
  • note
  • home
  • come
  • cove
  • wove
  • rove
  • code
  • mode
  • rode
  • lode
  • dome
  • Rome
  • tome
  • mope

Challenge Words

  • stone
  • stove
  • clove
  • globe
  • smoke
  • slope
  • spoke
  • stole
  • trove
  • strove
  • grove
  • elope

-oa-(long o)

  • oak
  • loan
  • Joan
  • roan
  • coat
  • boat
  • goat
  • soap
  • coal
  • foal
  • toad
  • loaf
  • road
  • load
  • moat
  • roast
  • coast
  • boast
  • soak
  • goal
  • oats
  • roan
  • goad
  • roam
  • loam
  • foam
  • coax

Challenge Words

  • stoat
  • cloak
  • groan
  • croak
  • gloat
  • soapsuds

-o-(long o)

  • old
  • fold
  • roll
  • so
  • cold
  • hold
  • stroll
  • oval
  • go
  • bold
  • sold
  • post
  • no
  • sold
  • ago
  • host
  • gold
  • scold
  • told
  • bolt
  • colt
  • folk
  • both

Challenge Words

  • Mexico
  • golden
  • swollen

-ow-(long o)

  • low
  • crow
  • bow
  • bowl
  • pillow
  • window
  • yellow
  • marrow
  • snow
  • sparrow
  • elbow
  • arrow
  • barrow
  • blow
  • mow
  • own
  • slow
  • glow
  • grow
  • flow
  • row
  • fellow
  • hollow
  • willow
  • tow
  • grown
  • mellow
  • stow
  • follow
  • flown
  • fallow
  • bellow
  • morrow
  • widow
  • narrow
  • barrow
  • sorrow

-u...e-

  • rule
  • cube
  • tune
  • mule
  • duke
  • flute
  • tube
  • rude
  • dupe
  • lute
  • dune
  • brute
  • use
  • mute
  • yule
  • rune
  • jute
  • ruse
  • fume
  • muse
  • fuse

Challenge Words

  • volume
  • dispute
  • excuse
  • Luke
  • June
  • amuse
  • confuse
  • costume
  • astute

-ew-

  • new
  • few
  • pew
  • dew
  • stew
  • crew
  • strew
  • screw
  • drew
  • grew
  • blew
  • brew
  • flew

Challenge Words

  • Andrew
  • jewel
  • mews
  • news

-ue-

  • hue
  • glue
  • blue
  • true
  • due
  • flue
  • clue
  • value
  • duel

Challenge Words

  • issue
  • subdue
  • rescue
  • continue

-ck-(you can introduce these as phonetic words with "a different spelling")

  • duck
  • sock
  • rock
  • tack
  • sack
  • lock
  • stick
  • rock
  • deck
  • sick
  • tuck
  • back
  • lick
  • neck
  • kick
  • peck
  • rack
  • pack
  • mock
  • wick
  • suck
  • Rick
  • luck
  • lack
  • muck
  • ticket
  • packet
  • wicket

Challenge Words

  • track
  • cricket
  • block
  • racket
  • clock
  • brick
  • trick
  • smack
  • prick
  • crack
  • stack
  • stuck
  • locket
  • stock
  • smock
  • speck
  • truck

-sh-

  • shot
  • ship
  • shop
  • fish
  • dish
  • shed
  • shell
  • brush
  • radish
  • ask
  • shelf
  • shrimp
  • shelf
  • wish
  • bush
  • shut
  • wish
  • splash
  • blush
  • crash
  • rush
  • smash
  • rash
  • flash
  • crush
  • shod
  • shrub
  • sash
  • hush
  • gash
  • shred
  • shin
  • sham
  • shun
  • shrill
  • rubbish
  • cash
  • slush
  • mesh
  • flush
  • vanish
  • banish
  • finish

-qu-

  • quit
  • quest
  • request
  • quell
  • quilt
  • liquid
  • equip
  • quill
  • banquet
  • conquest

-th-

  • them
  • then
  • that
  • thin
  • throb
  • think
  • thud
  • thump
  • broth
  • moth
  • smith
  • thank
  • cloth
  • thrill
  • thing
  • width
  • depth
  • froth
  • sixth
  • tenth
  • method
  • thrust
  • theft
  • fifth
  • seventh

-ea-

  • lead
  • head
  • deaf
  • read
  • deaf
  • bread
  • heaven
  • tread
  • spread
  • dread
  • sweat
  • dealt
  • meant
  • instead
  • dreadful
  • bedstead
  • peasant
  • realm
  • pleasant

-le-

  • apple
  • little
  • puzzle
  • bottle
  • candle
  • cattle
  • kettle
  • bubble
  • bundle
  • rattle
  • saddle
  • handle
  • mangle
  • nettle
  • paddle
  • sizzle
  • middle
  • puddle
  • muddle
  • cuddle
  • brittle
  • tremble
  • bramble
  • grumble
  • humble
  • crumble
  • nestle
  • riddle
  • hustle
  • nozzle
  • spindle
  • jostle
  • muzzle
  • gristle
  • pebble
  • jungle
  • simple
  • scribble
  • rumble
  • bristle
  • mumble
  • single
  • possible
  • responsible
  • rectangle

-o-

  • love
  • sponge
  • above
  • come
  • glove
  • son
  • won
  • ton
  • London
  • Monday
  • dove
  • another
  • monk
  • front
  • other
  • month
  • onion
  • monkey
  • wonder
  • mother

-er-

  • her
  • fern
  • term
  • pert
  • verb
  • herd
  • term
  • jerk
  • ever
  • butter
  • slipper
  • duster
  • hammer
  • spanner
  • ladder
  • dagger
  • hamper
  • dinner
  • robber
  • letter
  • cobbler
  • lantern
  • sister
  • clever
  • clatter
  • bitter
  • winter
  • mister
  • matter
  • otter
  • batter
  • silver
  • stern
  • gutter
  • fatter
  • offer
  • mutter
  • never
  • bladder
  • udder
  • perhaps
  • perfect
  • person
  • serpent
  • desert

-ir-

  • girl
  • dirt
  • bird
  • fir
  • sir
  • skirt
  • first
  • stir
  • firm
  • flirt
  • smirk
  • swirl
  • squirm
  • affirm
  • twirl
  • squirt
  • confirm

-ur-

  • fur
  • cur
  • burn
  • curl
  • turn
  • hurt
  • furl
  • surf
  • purr
  • burst
  • burr
  • spur
  • turf
  • occur
  • curt
  • slur
  • scurf
  • suburb
  • recur
  • disturb
  • murmur
  • burden
  • furlong
  • turnip
  • absurd

-or-

  • corn
  • born
  • cord
  • cork
  • ford
  • fork
  • fort
  • for
  • horn
  • lord
  • lorn
  • forlorn
  • mourn
  • mourning
  • port
  • pork
  • sort
  • torn
  • inform
  • factor
  • tractor
  • import
  • distort
  • import
  • important

-ch-

  • rich
  • itch
  • such
  • much
  • Dutch
  • hutch
  • chap
  • chill
  • latch
  • match
  • lunch
  • bunch
  • witch
  • switch
  • chip
  • crutch
  • vetch
  • chest
  • children
  • hatchet
  • ditch
  • chop
  • quench
  • finch
  • catch
  • fetch
  • bench
  • chapel
  • scratch
  • batch
  • chum
  • catch
  • wretch
  • drench
  • trench
  • notch
  • hitch
  • stretch
  • pitch
  • hatch
  • patch
  • chink
  • chestnut
  • satchel
  • clutch
  • splotch
  • duchess
  • French

-ch-

  • echo
  • ache
  • anchor
  • chorus
  • architect
  • monarch
  • chemical
  • choir

-ow-

  • bow
  • now
  • row
  • cow
  • sow
  • brown
  • owl
  • crown
  • towel
  • clown
  • town
  • gown
  • fowl
  • trowel
  • vowel
  • crowd
  • down
  • howl
  • drown
  • growl
  • frown
  • scowl
  • prowl
  • allow

-ou-

  • out
  • loud
  • pout
  • lout
  • bout
  • noun
  • bound
  • mount
  • aloud
  • pound
  • hound
  • mound
  • cloud
  • spout
  • trout
  • count
  • round
  • found
  • countless
  • accounts
  • sound
  • proud
  • about
  • around
  • amount
  • ground
  • snout
  • stout
  • sprout

-al-

  • salt
  • talk
  • walk
  • halt
  • malt
  • stalk
  • bald
  • walnut
  • caldron
  • almost

-all-

  • ball
  • wall
  • fall
  • pall
  • tall
  • call
  • all
  • hall
  • small
  • stall
  • squall

-oi-

  • oil
  • soil
  • boil
  • foil
  • toil
  • coil
  • join
  • broil
  • avoid
  • poison
  • spoil
  • point
  • joint
  • coin
  • moist
  • hoist
  • joist
  • ointment
  • appoint
  • disappoint

-oy-

  • joy
  • boy
  • toy
  • coy
  • alloy
  • employ
  • annoy
  • royal
  • loyal
  • ahoy
  • destroy

-soft c-

  • cell
  • civil
  • princess
  • pencil
  • acid
  • cancel
  • fence
  • pence
  • prince
  • office
  • since
  • scent
  • mince
  • quince
  • dunce
  • hence
  • absence
  • sentence
  • justice
  • accept
  • except
  • excellent
  • success
  • accident
  • innocent

-soft g-

  • gem
  • fringe
  • bridge
  • judge
  • hedge
  • sledge
  • porridge
  • dodge
  • edge
  • plunge
  • fidget
  • college
  • fudge
  • grudge
  • smudge
  • lodge
  • cringe
  • wedge
  • tinge
  • regiment
  • pledge
  • hinge
  • lunge
  • smudge
  • dredge
  • nudge
  • magic

-tion-

  • addition
  • multiplication
  • subtraction
  • action
  • fraction
  • ration
  • attention
  • mention
  • affection
  • suction
  • condition
  • expedition
  • construction
  • question
  • section
  • function
  • fiction
  • faction
  • diction
  • friction
  • distinction
  • option
  • infection
  • intention

-sion-

  • division
  • vision
  • tension
  • mansion
  • mission
  • pension
  • session
  • extension
  • passion
  • discussion
  • admission
  • compassion
  • provision
  • invasion

-oo-

  • book
  • good
  • cook
  • look
  • foot
  • nook
  • rook
  • hook
  • took
  • wood
  • stood
  • hood
  • brook
  • crook
  • wool
  • footman

-a-

  • ask
  • raft
  • mast
  • fast
  • cask
  • task
  • glass
  • staff
  • last
  • plant
  • past
  • brass
  • craft
  • class
  • mask
  • cast
  • grass
  • half
  • slant
  • pass
  • fasten
  • basket
  • vast
  • command
  • delta
  • demand
  • extra
  • umbrella
  • Africa
  • Canada

-ar-

  • ark
  • car
  • jar
  • far
  • tar
  • bar
  • mar
  • star
  • tart
  • barn
  • card
  • scarf
  • harp
  • lark
  • dart
  • cart
  • dark
  • scar
  • yard
  • park
  • mark
  • part
  • bark
  • hard
  • harm
  • start
  • harvest
  • carpet
  • hark
  • spark
  • darkness
  • garden
  • smart
  • parting
  • arctic
  • darn
  • art
  • artist
  • barbed
  • regard
  • marvel
  • garment
  • remark
  • garland
  • darling
  • custard
  • beggar
  • target
  • vicar
  • market

-silent b-

  • park
  • lamb
  • limb
  • bomb
  • numb
  • dumb
  • crumb
  • debt
  • jamb
  • debt
  • plumbing

-silent d-

  • ledge
  • judge
  • hedge
  • wedge
  • grudge
  • badge
  • trudge
  • bridge
  • midge
  • porridge

-silent g-

  • sign
  • gnu
  • gnome
  • gnaw
  • gnarl
  • gnash
  • honest
  • feign
  • reign
  • sigh
  • deign

-silent h-

  • which
  • while
  • when
  • what
  • whip
  • whiz
  • whim
  • whisk
  • whist
  • whiff
  • wheel
  • whack
  • whitsun
  • white
  • whale
  • whine
  • wheat
  • whisper
  • wheeze
  • honor or honour
  • hour
  • heir
  • whit
  • whistle

-silent k-

  • knee
  • knew
  • knob
  • knot
  • knit
  • knelt
  • knoll
  • knack
  • knock
  • knife
  • knowledge
  • kneel
  • know
  • knead
  • knave
  • knapsack
  • knotty
  • knuckle
  • knight

-silent t-

  • often
  • fasten
  • listen
  • castle
  • gristle
  • thistle
  • jostle
  • wrestle
  • rustle
  • bustle

-silent w-

  • wren
  • wrap
  • wreck
  • wrist
  • wrong
  • writ
  • wrung
  • wrath
  • wreak
  • wreath
  • wrench
  • write
  • wretch
  • wrote
  • sword
  • answer
  • wrapper

-ar-

  • war
  • wart
  • warn
  • warp
  • warn
  • wardrobe
  • toward
  • warbled
  • quart
  • awkward
  • warder
  • swarm
  • reward

-au-

  • haul
  • Paul
  • fault
  • haunted
  • fraud
  • gaunt
  • vault
  • taunt
  • daunt
  • daub
  • exhaust

-aw-

  • saw
  • paw
  • law
  • jaw
  • caw
  • awl
  • raw
  • straw
  • fawn
  • pawn
  • lawn
  • claw
  • hawk
  • draw
  • yawn
  • drawn
  • brawl
  • crawl
  • awful
  • awning
  • brawn
  • dawn
  • drawl
  • prawn

-oo-

  • zoo
  • food
  • boot
  • roof
  • moon
  • pool
  • loop
  • hoop
  • spoon
  • stool
  • loom
  • broom
  • balloon
  • tool
  • cool
  • stoop
  • noon
  • mood
  • roost
  • soon
  • fool
  • proof
  • hoof
  • boon

-ture-

  • picture
  • lecture
  • fracture
  • adventure
  • culture
  • fixture
  • disfigure
  • posture
  • scripture
  • structure
  • texture
  • signature

-are-

  • hare
  • bare
  • mare
  • ware
  • fare
  • rare
  • care
  • dare
  • compare
  • Clare
  • prepare
  • stare
  • flare
  • spare
  • blare
  • farewell
  • welfare
  • square

-air-

  • air
  • pair
  • lair
  • fair
  • hair
  • despair
  • stair
  • affair
  • unfair
Back to Home